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1 φιλάδελφος
φῐλᾰδελφ-ος, ον,A loving one's brother or sister, brotherly, sisterly,φ. δάκρυα S.Ant. 527
(anap.); of persons, X.Mem.2.3.17, Plu.Sol.27: [comp] Sup., Id.Luc. 43; freq. as a title of kings, as of Ptolemy Il and Arsinoe, Wilcken Chr.106, etc.; of Ptolemy XIII, OGI185, etc., and of Attalus Il; ib.329.38 (Aegina, ii B. C.), etc.; τῆς Φ. Κύπριδος, of Arsinoe, Posidipp. ap. Ath.7.318d; of Antoninus and Verus, IG22.3405, al.;τὸ φ. τῆς ψυχῆς D.S.17.34
. Adv. - φως Sch.S.l.c.2 in NT, loving the brethren, 1 Ep.Pet.3.8.II φιλάδελφον, τό, mock orange, Philadelphus coronarius, Apollod. ap. Ath.15.682c.III φιλάδελφοι, οἱ, name of fabulous stones, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.11.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλάδελφος
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2 μύρμηξ
μύρμηξ, - ηκοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `ant'; metaph. `submarine rocks' (IA, Lyc.), also as PN (Hdt.), on the meaning cf. μυρμηκία; `gantlet with metal studs' (Poll.).Compounds: Rare compp., e.g. μυρμηκο-λέων (LXX), λεοντο-μύρμηξ (Hdn. Gr.) name of a fabulous animal; cf. Risch IF 59, 256.Derivatives: 1. μυρμηκ-ιά f. `ant-hill' (Arist., Thphr.), metaph. `crowd' ( Com. Adesp., H.), `triller, arpeggio' (Pherecr.). -- 2. μυρμηκ-ία `wart under the skin, irritation caused by it (Hp., Ph.) with μυρμηκιάω `be afflicted with warts' (LXX.), from which - ίασις (medic.). On 1. a. 2. s. Scheller Oxytonierung 41 f. -- 3. μυρμήκ-(ε)ιον n. name of an ant-like spider (Nic., Plin.). -- 4. μυρμηκ-ίας λίθος `stone with ant- or wart-like lumps on it' (Plin.), μύρμηξ χρυσός `gold dug out by μύρμηκες' (Hld.). -- 5. - ῖτις ( λίθος) `id.' (Plin.). -- 6. μυρμηκ-ώδης `ant-like' (Plu.), - ώεις `full of warts' (Marc. Sid.; metr. lengthened from - όεις, cf. Schwyzer 527). -- 7. μυρμηκ-ίζω as medic. expression `feel as though ants were running under the finger', of the pulse, `itch' (medic.). -- On itself stands μυρ-μηδών ξυνοικία τῶν μυρμήκων, μυρμηδόνες οἱ μύρμηκες ὑπὸ Δωριέων H., transformation of μύρμηξ resp. derivation from μύρμος (s. above) after τενθρηδών and other insectnames; cf. also σφηκών and other place-indications in - ών; old variation k: d assumes Specht Ursprung 205 a. 230 [impossible].Origin: IE [Indo-European] [749] *moru̯i- `ant'Etymology: For the formation cf. σκώληξ, σφήξ a.o. (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Form. 380 f.); a velar suffix, prob. without genetic connection with μύρμηξ, is also seen in Lat. formīca `ant' and Skt. valmīka- m. n. `ant-hill'. -- The basis is seen in different forms in many IE languages, mostly with anlaut. m and in-(aus)laut. -u̯-, also with inlaut. -r-: IE *moru̯-ī ̆ in Av. maoiri-, Celt., e.g. OIr. moirb, Slav., e.g. ORuss. morovij; IE * mour-, * meur- in Germ., e.g. OWNo. maurr -n. (PGm. * maura-), OSwed. myra f. (PGm. * meuriōn-). Besides with anlaut. u̯- and inlaut. -m-: Skt. vamrá- m. (cf. valmīka above), thus βόρμαξ, βύρμαξ with β- for Ϝ-; in ὅρμικας a Ϝ- may have been lost. On itself stand Lat. formīca, whose f- however may go back through dissimilation to m- (cf. on μορμώ) and which would then be close to μύρμηξ. -- Further details on this old and popular word with diff. hypotheses on its development in WP. 2, 306f., Pok. 749. W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. formīca, Vasmer s. muravéj; also Fraenkel s. marvà, which however because of its deviant meaning ('horse-fly') must be kept apart.Page in Frisk: 2,272-273Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύρμηξ
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3 βούπαις
IV = βουκόλος, Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βούπαις
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4 δενδρίτης
A of a tree,καρπός Thphr.Vent.13
; ὑάκινθος, a gem, Mart.Cap.1.75; name of Dionysus, Plu.2.675f; Δενδρῖται, οἱ, a fabulous people, Luc.VH1.22:—fem. [full] δενδρῖτις γῆ soil suited for planting, D.H.1.37; opp. ψιλή, Inscr.Prien.12.23 (iii B. C.); ἄμπελος δ., = ἀναδενδράς, Str. 5.3.5; νύμφη δ. wood-nymph, AP9.665 (Agath.): epith. of Helen at Rhodes, Paus.3.19.10.II δενδρίτης· κροκόδειλος, f.l. in Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δενδρίτης
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5 κάμπη
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6 κιννάμωμον
κιννᾰμωμ-ον, τό, = Hebr.A [ kudot ] innamon, a superior kind of cassia, Cinnamomum Cassia, Hdt.3.111, Thphr.HP9.5.1, PSI6.628 (iii B.C.), OGI 214.59 (Didyma, iii B.C.), etc.: [full] κῐνάμωμον, D.P.945 (pl.), also in codd. of D.S.1.91, v.l. in Hdt.l.c.; cf. κίνναμον.II name of a fabulous Indian bird, said to make its nest of twigs of κιννάμωμον (cf. κινναμολόγος), Arist.HA 616a6, Antig.Mir.43, Ael.NA2.34.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κιννάμωμον
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7 κροκοδιλοπάρδαλις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κροκοδιλοπάρδαλις
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8 κύλινδρος
κῠλινδρ-ος, ὁ,A rolling stone, tumbler, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.283, A.R. 2.594, Veget.Mil.4.8, Carm.Aur.57; a child's marble, Gal.18(1).462.2 roller, cylinder, Democr.155, Ath.Mech.10.4, Plu.2.682d, CIG3546.9 (Pergam.); pivot, IG11(2).287 A 115 (Delos, iii B.C.); περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κ., title of work by Archimedes.3 roll of a book, volume, D.L.10.26.4 name of a fabulous stone, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.19.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύλινδρος
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9 περιδέξιος
περιδέξιος, ον,4 δένδρον π., name of a fabulous Indian tree, Cyran. 95.II going round the right arm:—Subst. [full] περιδέξιον, τς, armlet for the right arm, PPetr.2 Intr.p.22 (iii B. C.), LXX Ex.35.22, Is. 3.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιδέξιος
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10 φοῖνιξ
A Phoenician,Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς Od.14.288
, cf. 13.272, 15.415;ὡς Φ. ἀνήρ, Σιδώνιος κάπηλος S.Fr. 909
.2 fem.,γυνή Φοίνισσα Od.15.417
; Φοίνισσαι, name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc.; alsoΦ. ἐμπολά Pi.P.2.67
; χθών, νᾶσος, etc., E.Ph.6, 204 (lyr.), etc.; Φ. βοά ib. 301 (lyr.); ;Φ. ἄμπεχος PCair.Zen.33.14
(iii B. C.).B [full] φοῖνιξ, ῑκος, ὁ, purple or crimson, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the Phoenicians, Il. 4.141, 6.219, Od.23.201, etc.:—hence,2 as Adj. (fem.φοίνισσα Pi.
(v. infr.); φοῖνιξ as fem., E.Tr. 815), blood-bay, of a horse, Il. 23.454; of red cattle,φοίνισσα ἀγέλα Pi.P.4.205
, cf. Theoc.25.128: of the colour of fire,φοίνισσα φλόξ Pi.P.1.24
; πυρὸς φ. πνοά E.l.c.; alsoφ. ἱμάντες Simon.17
; (lyr.), etc.II date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera, Od.6.163, h.Ap. 117, Pi.Fr.75 14 (dub.), E. Hec. 458 (lyr.), D.S.2.53;τόξα ἐκ φοίνικος σπάθης πεποιημένα Hdt.7.69
, etc.: the male and female distd. by Hdt. as [ὁ φ.] ἔρσην and [ἡ φ.] βαλανηφόρος, 1.193 (but the latter is masc., ibid. and in 4.172, 182);φοινίκων.. τῶν καρπίμων οἱ μὲν ἄρρενες αἱ δὲ θήλειαι Thphr.HP2.6.6
, but αἱ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρρένων πρὸς τοὺς θήλεις [βοήθειαι] ib.2.8.4.2 palm-frond, as a badge of victory, Arist MM1196a36, Plu.2.723b, etc.;τὸν φ. τινὶ ἀποδοῦναι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.175
.3 date, Hellanic.56J., Epich. 18, Antiph.65, Ephipp.24; more correctly,τοῦφοίνικος ὁ καρπός Hdt.1.193
;καρπὸς φοίνικος Hermipp.63.22
(hex.); cf. φοινικοβάλανος.2 a Bactrian tree, Mazri palm, Nannorhops ritchieana, ib.4.4.8.3 a sea-plant, Callophyllis laciniata, ib.4.6.2, 10.4 rye-grass, Lolium perenne, Dsc.4.43.IV a musical instrument, like a guitar, invented by the Phoenicians, Hdt.4.192, Ephor.4 J., Phillis 2 (pl.), Scamon 3; but so called because made from the Delian palm, acc. to Semus 1.V the fabulous bird phoenix, Hes.Fr.171.4, Antiph.175; from Arabia acc. to Hdt.2.73; but from India, Philostr. VA3.49: prov.,φοίνικος ἔτη βιοῦν Luc.Herm.53
.VIII a fish, Ael.NA12.24.IX a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.11.2.X = εὐρύνοτος, Agathem.2.7.XI φ. ἐν ὁπλῇ, a disease of the hoof, Hippiatr.10. -
11 χρυσόπολις
A golden city, of Hierapolis, Epigr.Gr.1074.II name of a fabulous plant, Aristaenet.1.10, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.7.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρυσόπολις
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12 ψαλάκανθα
ψᾰλάκανθα [pron. full] [ᾰκ], ἡ, name of a fabulous plant, Eub.28 (hex.), Ptol. Heph. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.150B. (Ptol.Cyther., Suid.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψαλάκανθα
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13 ψηττόποδες
ψηττό-ποδες, οἱ,A turbot-footed, name of a fabulous people in Luc.VH1.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψηττόποδες
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14 ἀετός
ἀετός, [dialect] Ep., Lyr., [dialect] Ion., and early [dialect] Att. [full] αἰετός (v. fin.), οῦ, ὁ,A eagle, as a bird of omen,αἰ. τελειότατον πετεηνῶν Il.8.247
, cf. 12.201, Od. 2.146 (cf. 11): favourite of Zeus,ὅστε σοὶ αὐτῷ φίλτατος οἰωνῶν Il. 24.310
, cf. Pi.P.1.6;Διὸς.. πτηνὸς κύων, δαφοινὸς αἰ. A.Pr. 1022
, cf. Ag. 136;ὁ σκηπτροβάμων αἰ., κύων Διός S.Fr. 885
:—prov.,αἰετὸς ἐν ποτανοῖς Pi.N.3.80
; αἰετὸς ἐν νεφέλαισι, of a thing quite out of reach, Ar.Av. 987; ἀετὸν κάνθαρος μαιεύσομαι (v. μαιεύομαι):—the diff. kinds are distinguished by specific names, Arist.HA 618b18sqq.3 the constellation Aquila, Arat.591, Ptol. Tetr. 27, etc. -
15 ἡμίκυνες
ἡμί-κῠνες, οἱ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμίκυνες
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16 ἱππόποδες
ἱππό-ποδες, οἱ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππόποδες
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17 ὄνος
A ass, once in Hom., Il.11.558 ; then in IG12.40.12, Hdt.4.135, etc., cf. Arist.HA 580b3 ; ὄνοι οἱ τὰ κέρεα ἔχοντες, together with a number of fabulous animals, Hdt.4.191, 192 ;ὄ. μονοκέρατος Arist.HA 499b19
, PA 663a23, cf. Ael.NA3.41 :—freq. in provs.:1 ὄ. λύρας (sc. ἀκούων), of one who can make nothing of music, Men. 527, Id.Mis.18, cf. Varroap.Gell.3.16.13, Diogenian.7.33 ; expld. in Apostol.12.91a, ὄ. λύρας ἤκουε καὶ σάλπιγγος ὗς; ὄ. κάθηται, of one who sits down when caught in the game of ὀστρακίνδα, Poll.9.106, 112 ; the two provs. combined by Cratin. 229 ὄνοι δ' ἀπωτέρω κάθηντ αι τῆς λύρας, cf. κιθαρίζω.2 περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς for an ass's shadow, i.e. for a trifle, Ar.V. 191(v. Sch.), Pl.Phdr. 260c ;ταῦτα πάντ' ὄνου σκιά S. Fr. 331
.3 ὄνου πόκαι or πόκες, v. πόκος 11 ; ὄνον κείρεις, of those who attempt the impossible, Zen.5.38.4 ἀπ' ὄνου καταπεσεῖν, of one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness. with a pun on ἀπὸ νοῦ πεσεῖν, Ar.Nu. 1273, cf. Pl.Lg. 701d.5 ὄνος ὕεται an ass in the rain, of being unmoved by what is said or done, Cratin.52, cf. Cephisod.1 ;ὄνῳ τις ἔλεγε μῦθον, ὁ δὲ τὰ ὦτα ἐκίνει Diogenian.7.30
;ὄ. εἰς Ἀθήνας Macar.Prov.6.31
.6 ὄ. ἄγω μυστήρια, i.e my part is to carry burdens, Ar.Ra. 159.7 ὄνων ὑβριστότερος, of wanton behaviour, X.An.5.8.3 ;κριθώσης ὄνου S.Fr. 876
.8 ὦτ' ὄνου λαβεῖν, like Midas, Ar.Pl. 287.9 ὄ. εἰς ἄχυρα, of one who gets what he wants, Diogenian.6.91 ; ὄνου γνάθος, of a glutton, ib. 100.10 ὄ. ἐν μελίσσαις, of one who has got into a scrape, Crates Com.36 ; but ὄ. ἐν πιθήκοις, of extreme ugliness, Men.402.8 ; ὄ. ἐν μύρῳ 'a clown at a feast', Suid.11 εἰς ὄνους ἀφ' ἵππων, of one who has come down in the world, Lib.Ep.34.2, cf. Zen.2.33, etc.II a fish of the cod family, esp. the hake, Merluccius vulgaris, Epich. 67, Arist.HA 599b33, Fr. 326, Henioch.3.3, Opp.H.1.151, etc.III wood-louse,κυλισθεὶς ὥς τις ὄ. ἰσόσπριος S.Fr. 363
, cf. Arist.HA 557a23 (v.l. ὀνίοις), Thphr.HP4.3.6, Hsch.s.v. σηνίκη; cf.ὀνίσκος 11
, ἴουλος IV.V ὄνων φάτνη a nebulous appearance between the ὄνοι (two stars in the breast of the Crab), Theoc.22.21, cf. Arat.898, Thphr.Sign.23 ( ἡ τοῦ ὄνου φάτνη ib.43,51), Ptol.Tetr.23.VI ὄνου πετάλειον, = φύλλον ὀνίτιδος, Nic.Th. 628.VII from the ass as a beast of burden the name passed to:2 the upper millstone which turned round,ὄ. ἀλέτης X.An.1.5.5
; alsoὄ. ἀλετών Alex.13
, 204, cf. Hsch. s.v. μύλη ; perh. simply, millstone, Herod.6.83 : Phot. says that Aristotle also calls the fixed nether millstone ὄνος (but Arist.Pr. 964b38 says, ὄνου λίθον ἀλοῦντος when the millstone is grinding stone, as it does when no grist is in the mill). -
18 ὠτόλικνος
ὠτό-λικνος, ον,A with ears as large as a winnowing-fan; οἱ Ὠτόλικνοι, name of a fabulous Indian tribe, Tz.H.7.635.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠτόλικνος
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19 Ῥίπαι
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